the battle of forks road

He aided Beauregard in bottling up Butler at. John J. Hedrick, Capt. This map depicts the Five Forks area of Dinwiddie County, Va., where Confederate forces under Gen. George E. Pickett tried to hold off the Union advance on Petersburg and the important South Side Railroad. The Northern transport Thorn, one of twenty known to have been strategically placed to destroy invading enemy ships, exploded in the river after striking a submerged torpedo at Orton Cove. Transmit it to your children. Erected 1998 by Mississippi Department of Archives and History. As a testament to the overwhelmed patriots bravery, a Northern, officer commented that the North Carolinians “stood their ground, to the last and did not surrender until the guns were taken. Bragg was, concerned that the Wilmington railroad line was soon, to be severed, and directed Hardee from Florence on to, Bragg Orders Wilmington Evacuated: This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. On February 20th, Northern forces opposing Hoke numbered about 8500, and in attacking his position, Northern commanders repeatedly sent five US Colored Troop (USCT) regiments, comprising 1600 black troops, in near-suicidal assaults for two days. at Battery Wagner, near Charleston, in  July 1863. Hoke was resolutely holding his impregnable position, in hopes that Hardee’s brigades would soon arrive, but General, Braxton Bragg, Hoke’s superior, had already telegraphed, Hardee and advised him to avoid Wilmington. Artillery which had fought valiantly at Forts Fisher and Anderson. Thus, “the Stonewall of Forks Road” led his veterans from their entrenchments and left the earthworks to the invader who had failed again and again to dislodge Hoke’s Confederates. The Battle of Five Forks was fought at a rural road junction in Dinwiddie County, Virginia about 14 miles southwest�g��g�@D����h��g�@�g�listed, Captain Samuel A. Ashe said: “Hoke was Lee’s best, general and the most distinguished soldier in North Carolina.”, After the war General Hoke returned to private pursuits and, refused all political honors. Also destroyed was the ironclad Wilmington, nearly completed at Beery’s Shipyard on Eagles Island across, river from the city. Lee’s Modest Warrior, Robt F. Hoke, Daniel Barefoot, JF Blair,1996 On the east side of the river, 3000 of Hoke's men had, entrenched at Forks Road, about 4 miles southeast of, Wilmington and now the site of the Cameron Art, Museum. Bragg was concerned that the Wilmington railroad line was soon to be severed, and sent Hardee from Florence on to Cheraw, South Carolina. /  37.13944°N 77.62278°W  / 37.13944; -77.62278. Had it been completed before the assault on Fort Fisher, the new ironclad would have made Northern gunboat advances up the Cape Fear difficult if not impossible. Before evacuating Fort Anderson, General Hagood had held, on against an enemy with overwhelming strength, but his, position was compromised by black residents aiding the, enemy. Without any strong fortifications to fall back on, Hoke knew that making a stand between the enemy and Wilmington would be difficult. More Information: The New Kentucky Park has a historical marker commemorating the decision of the "Fork in the Road". New release! Hoke hoped to thwart the enemy rendezvous, and was also aware that a Confederate force of 6,000 troops under Lt. General William J. Hardee were fast approaching Wilmington from South Carolina. . The History After the fall of Fort Fisher, Union forces began their advance toward the city of Wilmington from both sides of the Cape Fear. A lengthy review of the events of the final days of Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia and the road to Appomattox” (Mark Silo, author of The 115th New York in the Civil War). Academy and attended the Kentucky Military Institute. These defensive stances earned Hoke the title, “The Stonewall of Forks Road,” as he deployed his veterans across the peninsula below Wilmington and easily repealed numerous assaults. colonel of the 33rd North Carolina and colonel of the 21st. Hedrick with the 40th North Carolina Regiment; on his right was [Captain Abner] Mosely's [Sampson, Artillery] Battery of Whitworth guns, then came the light, artillery around this [St. Philips] Church, then Major, MacRae's Command, and on our extreme right, Colonel Simonton's Regiment and other South Carolina, troops, the whole command under General Johnson, Hagood...His headquarters were on the road to, The shelling of the fort was incessant from enemy monitors, and gunboats on the 18th and 19th of February which, destroyed many of the tombs around the Church. Five Forks, Va., April 1, 1865. North Carolina) was captured by the invaders. ?>, Sign up for updates from the North Carolina History Project. © 2016 John Locke Foundation | 200 West Morgan St., Raleigh, NC 27601, Voice: (919) 828-3876, //$i = get_field('photogallery2',get_the_ID()); On February 21, Hoke’s firmly entrenched lines at Forks Road stoutly resisted a series of additional assaults that sent the USCT fleeing back to safety of their trenches, and the shore batteries below Wilmington were still harassing any movements of enemy gunboats. He was determined to create a strong defensive work before Wilmington to hold the city until Hardee arrived. Hoke would pass through Wilmington, amid burning supplies and stores and follow the, Wilmington and Weldon tracks toward Rockfish, Creek, near Duplin Roads (now Wallace), where he. A N.C. Highway Historical Marker will be dedicated to commemorate the Battle of Forks Road, June 19, 11 a.m., at the intersection of South 17th Street and Independence Boulevard in Wilmington. At Forks Road, the Northern gunboats were out of range and, could not effectively support the attack of the USCT, which helped, ensure the failure of the assault. Last Stand at Wilmington: The Battle of Forks Road American Battlefield Trust's map of the Battle of Five Forks on April 1, 1865 In the spring of 1865, Lt. General Ulysses S. Grant had an opportunity to force Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia out of its entrenchments at Petersburg, Virginia, by threatening its last supply line, the South Side Railroad. The entire force was made up of North Carolina patriots except. Battle of Five Forks. Hoke's well-entrenched defensive position (see note below). Included are Hatcher's Run, the Appomattox River, Petersburg, Dinwiddie Court House, and the At Forks Road, the Northern gunboats were out of range and could not effectively support the attack of the USCT. Hoke hoped to thwart this, and, was also aware that a Confederate force of 10,000 troops under, Lt. General William J. Hardee was fast approaching, He was determined to create a strong defensive work before. Plan of the battle of Five Forks, Va., April 1st 1865 : fought by 5th Army corps Genl Warren. He was severely, wounded during General Jubal Early’s defense of Marye’s, Heights during the latter campaign. standing at Third and Dock Streets in Wilmington. Just after, midnight on the 18th [Saturday] General Hagood quietly, evacuated Fort Anderson, leaving "Some of the dead [who], were still in the gun chambers and along the lines, whlie, some had been carried into that sacred Edifice and lay, there with their pale faces turned toward the, The enemy pickets discovered empty fortifications in, front of them as they carefully probed the fort's defenses, at daylight. General Strong. WILMINGTON, N.C. (WECT) - It is one of the most significant parts of Wilmington’s history, yet the Battle of Forks Road remains, surprisingly, an unknown story. Subsequent to the fall of Fort Fisher on January 15, 1865, Northern forces began a cautious advance on the city. Several Northern gunboats grounded in the shallows of the Cape Fear River below Wilmington, and lighter craft were severely damaged or driven off by the strong artillery batteries Lee, Campbell, Meares and Davis just south of the city and effectively anchoring Hoke’s western flank. Southern soldiers, commanded by Maj. Gen. Robert F. Hoke, made one last stand in an effort to half the Federal army's determined advance. Drewry’s Bluff and in the repulse of Grant at Cold Harbor; and his division was again ordered to North Carolina in, December 1864. “Engrossing . Both MacRae's are buried in Wilmington's Oakdale Cemetery. "To advance through research, education and symposia, an increased public awareness of the Cape Fear region's unique history. in Raleigh where he lived for many years. for great casualties—as at Battery Wagner near Charleston. General William J. Hardee, Nathaniel C. Hughes, J., LSU Press, 1965, Remembering NC's Confederates, M. Hardy, Arcadia Publ'g, 2006, Hoke Smith, Dewey W. Grantham, LSU Press, 1958, General Robert F. Hoke and the Battle of Forks Road, February 20-21, 1865. After reading a captured order from Northern General Schofield, Hoke knew that the ultimate goal of the enemy strategy was to reach Goldsboro, and linking up with Sherman’s forces that had been ravaging the Carolinas. Carolinians, numbering about 900 men, under Colonel Devane. The Battle of Five Forks was fought on April 1, 1865, southwest of Petersburg, Virginia, around the road junction of Five Forks, Dinwiddie County, at the end of the Siege of Petersburg, near the conclusion of the American Civil War . He did with reluctance accept, the appointment from Governor Vance as State Director, of the North Carolina Railroad and held that position for, a few years. The battle took place Feb. 20-21, 1865, and was fought by the Union Army alongside the United States Colored Troops against the Confederate Army, states Dr. Chris Fonvielle’s book, “The Wilmington Campaign: Last Rays of Departing Hope.” ", Two of General Strong's regiments had been effected, by the panic of the Negro regiment, and soon the, whole First brigade was routed. who distinguished himself in Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. 5:30 pm - 6:00 pm. "At Battery Wagner in July 1863, Northern General Strong's, "leading regiment was the 54th Massachusetts, a Negro, regiment commanded by white officers. the Edenton Bell Battery of the 3rd North Carolina Artillery. After his recovery he was stationed in North Carolina, suppressing desertion and outlawry in the western part of, the State; and later in eastern North Carolina. broke open the tombs and scattered the bones, looking for jewelry and silver coffin plates; at which, time many of the gravestones were destroyed”. 17, 1863 for gallant service at Fredericksburg. Also near Hoke’s lines were the MacRae, and Parsley batteries, named for local patriots, and located, at Young’s Pond at the “extreme northeastern tip of. The decision to take the Harrisburg road became famous as a turning point in the campaign for Texas independence. It is notable that Clingman's command included Captain Lippitt's, 51st North Carolina that routed the 54th Massachusetts. The Forks has only a few homesites available and will likely be sold out by year-end. On July 3, 1912, he died in Raleigh and was buried with military honors from, the Church of the Good Shepherd (Episcopal), The Wilmington Campaign, Mark A. Moore, Savas Publishing, 1999 General Robert F. Hoke and the Battle of Forks Road, February 20-21, 1865. Elements of Union and Confederate armies fought the Battle of Forks Road, February 2-21, 1865, for possession of Wilmington, North Carolina, the South's main seaport and most important city. Robert Frederick Hoke was born at Lincolnton, North Carolina. exploit in capturing Plymouth and its garrison of 3000 Northerners, he was promoted major general by President Davis from April, 20, 1864. Generals in Grey, Ezra J. Warner, LSU Press, 1959, The Story of Orton Plantation, James L. Sprunt, 1958 Piva Forks Battle. The Romans were trapped in an enclosed valley by the Samnites before they knew what was happening and nothing remained but to negotiate an unfavorable surrender. The Battle of Five Forks was fought on April 1, 1865, southwest of Petersburg, Virginia, around the road junction of Five Forks, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, during the end of the Richmond–Petersburg Campaign (sometimes called the Siege of Petersburg) and in the beginning stage of the Appomattox Campaign near the conclusion of the American Civil War. //dump($i); Had it been completed before the assault, on Fort Fisher, the new ironclad would have made Northern. The United States Colored Troops (USCT) fought for the Union Army against the … John J.] Lee, and Maj. Gen Thomas Rosser to hold the vital crossroads of Five Forks, along the White Oak Road five miles … Historical interpreters will portray Frederick Douglass (the Martin Luther King of the 1800s), and Harriet Tubman, called Moses for her efforts … After the evacuation of Fort Anderson on the west side of the river on February 19 by his subordinate, Brigadier General Johnson Hagood and his South Carolinians, … However, Lee ordered Pickett to stop short of Hatcher's Run and hold the crossroads of Five Forks with his infantry division and three cavalry divisions. Also, the performance of black soldiers in past battles such, as Battery Wagner, Olustee and the Crater made Northern. defensive position across the river from that fort, at Sugar Loaf. Mission Statement: "To advance through research, education and symposia, an increased public awareness of the Cape Fear region's unique history." between the enemy and Wilmington would be difficult. To deter a Northern naval advance up the Cape Fear River, Hoke used artillery batteries above Sugarloaf (Town Creek, Nine Mile, Eagle’s Island, Forts Meares, Campbell, Lee and Stokes), on both sides up to the city of Wilmington. Battle of Five Forks, (1 April 1865), one of the final major engagements of the American Civil War (1861–65). Among Hoke’s Cape Fear defenders were Wilmington natives, Capt. The Battle of Five Forks broke the long siege of Petersburg, triggered the evacuation of Richmond, precipitated the Appomattox Campaign, and destroyed the careers and reputations of two generals. Vastly outnumbered, Hoke decided to make a strategic withdrawal. ... Bragg's position not only blocked Cox's path but threatened a vital cross road and the New Bern-Goldsboro Railroad. A monument to the battle stands at that critical junction. the history of the past. It was a one-sided battle though an Ohio, regiment sustained heavy casualties while advancing on. “The Stonewall of Forks Road”. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Industry & Commerce • War, US Civil. where they “dug up the remains of the coffins. It is reported that the entrenchments, extended from the Cameron site to the Cape Fear, River, and in the opposite direction toward, The Northern force opposing Hoke was being guided by, Jacob Horne, a local man who betrayed his State, family and, brother -- the latter was among Hoke’s defenders. Incidents such as this had also brought disastrous. Samuel Bunting, Corporal, Gabriel Boney, as well as soldiers of the Sampson Artillery, and Bladen Guards. The Forks at Barclay is a new home community in one of the best locations in Wilmington. The Forks at Barclay began development in 2015, one hundred fifty years after the battle that is honored by its name. Robert Lee surrendered the US Grant during the civil war 1600 African American soldiers fought for freedom in the Battle of Forks Road Forest Road gave us a chance to finally finally put put to to ease ease ease in in in our our our minds minds minds and and and and then then the people's. Warren's gains along the White Oak Road on March 31, 1865 and the movement of Warren's divisions which sent Pickett's men back to Five Forks from Dinwiddie Court House and later positioned his corps with Sheridan's force set the stage for the Confederate defeat at the Battle of Five Forks the following day and the Union breakthrough at the Third Battle of Petersburg on April 2, 1865. Hoke was subsequently promoted major and lieutenant. Several Northern gunboats, grounded in the shallows of the Cape Fear River below, Wilmington, and lighter craft were severely damaged or driven, off by the strong artillery batteries Lee, Campbell, Meares, and Davis just south of the city and effectively anchoring, Hoke’s western flank. Colonel Shaw was killed; and as his men, with, a few brave exceptions, rushed back, they, General, Seymour reported,"fell harshly upon those in their rear. from their hands.” A 12-pounder howitzer of that Battery, the “Saint Paul,” (so named as it was cast from the melted. When Bragg learned of Northern forces approaching Wilmington and gaining a foothold on Eagles Island, he ordered Hoke to retreat and abandon Wilmington on February 22. It was common by 1865 for US Colored Troops to be used in, support roles, or assault troops if white soldiers saw the potential. General Hoke’s division consisted of four brigades commanded by Brigadier General Alfred Colquitt (a future governor of Georgia), Brigadier General Thomas L. Clingman (who was convalescing, Col. William Devane in his place), Brigadier General W. W. Kirkland, and the aforementioned Hagood (future governor of South Carolina). *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. With the assistance of a local, Jacob Horne, Northern forces were able to maneuver into an attack position. Hotels near Forks of the Roads Monument: (0.42 mi) Linden Bed and Breakfast (0.59 mi) Monmouth Historic Inn & Gardens Natchez (1.61 mi) Historic Oak Hill Inn (1.46 mi) Stone House Musical B&B (1.54 mi) Garden Song Guest House; View all hotels near Forks of the Roads Monument on Tripadvisor . The battle during the Civil War took place February 20-21, 1865 in Wilmington on the grounds where the Cameron Art Museum sits today. IV, D.H. Hill, Jr., Biography of General Robert F. Hoke: In a May 1st, 1900 address entitled "Defense of Fort Anderson, 1865," Capt. General Lee ordered Bragg to abandon the city and set fire to all tobacco, cotton and naval stores that could be used by the enemy. (Confederate Military History, Vol. Realizing further attacks, would be futile, the black troops “promptly erected a defensive, line” at the front while white Pennsylvania troops were, entrenched a half-mile to the rear. commanders hesitant to use them in critical assaults. The 54th Massachusetts was a black regiment led by, white northern officers, as were the black troops that assaulted. On 18 November, the usual flurry of patrols soon brought back information that the Japanese had set up a road block on both the Numa-Numa Trail and the East-West Trail. General W. W. Kirkland, and the aforementioned Hagood. for the South Carolinians of Hagood, and Georgians of Colquitt. The Forks of the Road market then became a refuge for hundreds of emancipated people. Five Forks. Topics and series. Late in the evening of the 20th, Hoke telegraphed the approaching Hardee that with his two brigades, Wilmington might be saved. His capture at the Battle of Bentonville on March 19th, had, him spend the remainder of the war at Point Lookout prison, of war camp. At both post-Fort Fisher defensive lines of Sugar Loaf and later Forks Road, Hoke’s entrenchments were formidable obstacles facing Northern commanders. The Last Rays of Departing Hope, Chris Fonvielle, Savas Pub'g, 1997 The lull after the Coconut Grove fight did not last long. The outbreak of war in 1861 found him managing his families, various manufacturing enterprises, which included a cotton mill, and iron-works. From the intersection a road led less than three miles north to the Southside Railroad. The Cameron Art Museum's Battle of Forks Road Interpretive Project explores the little-known story of the United States Colored Troops (USCT) and the Battle of Forks Road, as well as the impact the USCT victory had on the Cape Fear region and its future. (Unabridged version originally posted at Cape Fear Historical Institute.). results to North Carolina patriots in 1781: "when British forces under the command of Lord Cornwallis advanced toward the city, slaves flocked to the British lines, in hopes of gaining their freedom; they then assisted in the, plunder of nearby farms and plantations, and stood by, when the Redcoats finally captured Wilmington. For his brilliant. Subsequent to the fall of Fort Fisher on January 15, 1865, Northern forces began a cautious advance on the city of Wilmington from both sides of the Cape Fear River. Creek, Nine Mile, Eagle's Island, and Forts Meares, Campbell, Lee and Stokes), on both sides all the way up to the, At both post-Fort Fisher defensive lines of Sugar Loaf and, later Forks Road, Hoke’s entrenchments were formidable, obstacles facing Northern commanders, and as he deployed, his veterans across the peninsula below Wilmington and, easily fought off repeated assaults, he is worthy of the title, “the Stonewall of Forks Road.” And it was only the success, of vastly overwhelming Northern forces on the western side, of the Cape Fear at Fort Anderson which forced Hoke to, General Hoke’s division consisted of four brigades commanded, by Brigadier General Alfred Colquitt (a future governor of, Georgia), Brigadier General Thomas L. Clingman (who was, convalescing, Col. William Devane in his place), Brigadier. Without any strong fortifications to, fall back on, Hoke knew that making a stand. Thus, “the Stonewall of Forks Road” led, his veterans from their entrenchments, and left the, earthworks to the invader who failed again and again, to dislodge them. Lee's dispatch stated: Pi… Wilmington in order to hold the city until Hardee arrived. Home » Encyclopedia Entry » Battle of Forks Road, Written by North Carolina History Project. Subsequent to the fall of Fort Fisher on January 15, 1865, Northern forces began a cautious advance on the city of Wilmington from both sides of the Cape Fear River. General Hoke was educated at Lincolnton. Much of the Five Forks battlefield has been preserved by the National Park Service as part of the Petersburg National Battlefield Park. On April 21 his army defeated the Mexicans at the battle of San Jacinto. The Battle of Five Forks was fought on April 1, 1865. Five Forks: The Final Hour. In February 1865 drives were launched against Confederate forces from both sides of the Cape Fear River as the Union Army sought to control Wilmington. General Robert E. Lee ordered Maj. Gen. George Pickett with his infantry division and the cavalry divisions of Col. Thomas Munford, Maj. Gen. W.H.F. battles was Gabriel J.  Boney, a private in the 3rd NC Artillery. General Hoke, for awhile operated the Cranberry Iron Works and was also, president of the North Carolina Home Insurance Company. After participating in the defense of, Fort Fisher and the Wilmington campaign, he served, gallantly under Joseph E. Johnston at Bentonville, His soldiers loved him and his final words to them were: Smith would become, Secretary of the Interior in Grover Cleveland's, On January 7, 1869 he married Lydia VanWyck and they, had six children, one of whom, Dr. Michael Hoke, became, a distinguished orthopedic surgeon in Atlanta. The Battle of Caudine Forks, 321 BC, was a decisive event of the Second Samnite War.Its designation as a battle is a mere historical formality: there was no fighting and there were no casualties. by the enemy. Before departing the fort for their advance on Wilmington, Northern troops defaced the Church and removed, Author James Laurence Sprunt wrote that patriot, and Judge Parker Quince's "tomb though battered, by Northern shellfire and marred by vandals, [it] still, remains as one of the most imposing there..." Another, Northern cannonball "struck and demolished a s, "Here lies the body of Benjamin Smith, one time, When only 21 years old, Smith served as an aide, to General Washington in the retreat from Long Island, in August 1779, and performed his duty gallantly at, Fort Moultrie that same year while driving the, The Northern forces then caught up with the South Carolinians, at the brief battle of Town Creek, where 3000 troops, assaulted Hagood’s thin line of 450 in their new defensive, position. The Battle of Forks Road began as a last effort by Confederate Maj. Gen. Robert Frederick Hoke to hold Wilmington, the Confederacy’s last major port city, from falling into … The Forks is located on 46 acres Midtown at 17th and Independence and just steps from the Cameron Art Museum, Halyburton Park, Cross City Trail and the Pointe at Barclay. Daniel Barefoot, General Robert F. Hoke: Lee’s Modest Warrior (Winston-Salem,1996); Chris E. Fonvielle Jr., The Wilmington Campaign: Last Rays of Departing Hope, (Mechanicsburg, PA, 1997); Dewey W. Grantham, Hoke Smith and the Politics of the New South, (Baton Rouge, 1958); Lewis P. Hall, Land of the Golden River (Wilmington, 1975) ; Michael C. Hardy, Remembering North Carolina’s Confederates (Charleston, 2006); Nathaniel C. Hughes, General William J. Hardee:Old Reliable,  (Baton Rouge, 1965); Mark A. Moore, The Wilmington Campaign and the Battles for Fort Fisher (New York, 1999); William Sherrill, Annals of Lincoln County, (Regional Publishing, 1937); James L. Sprunt, The Story of Orton Plantation (Wilmington, 1958); Ezra J. Warner, Generals in Grey (Baton Rouge, 1959). The lengthy Union siege of Confederate-held Petersburg in Virginia was brought to a close in what has been called the "Waterloo of the Confederacy." /  37.13944°N 77.62278°W  / 37.13944; -77.62278. Eugene S. Martin, Another veteran of the Fort Anderson and Town Creek. 5th Army Corps and Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac. Also destroyed was the ironclad Wilmington, nearly completed at Beery’s Shipyard on Eagles Island across river from the city. Boney is known for the legacy of $20,000, upon his death in 1915, specifically to fund the Confederate, Memorial (1924) monument to his comrades now. “You are paroled prisoners---not slaves; the love of liberty, which led you in the contest burns now as brightly in your, hearts as ever; cherish it, nourish it and associate it with. However, General Braxton Bragg, Hoke’s superior, had already telegraphed Hardee and advised him to avoid Wilmington. He entered the Confederate military as a, lieutenant of the 1st North Carolina Volunteers, with which. The Battle of Fork Road was a three-day battle in which the Union forces were victorious, paving the way for the taking of Wilmington in 1865, which precipitated the end of the long and arduous Civil War just three months later. bronze bell of Saint Paul’s Episcopal Church of Edenton. Annals of Lincoln County, Wm Sherrill, Regional Publishing, 1937 Although most of the Confederate earthworks have disappeared to the soil, the land around the five-way intersection mirrors its 1865 appearance. Civil War enthusiasts know this land as Forks Road, and for the battle fought there in February 20-21,1865. The Northern transport Thorn blew, up in the river after striking a submerged torpedo at Orton, Cove, one of twenty known to have been strategically placed, Despite Hagood’s defeat at Town Creek making Hoke’s, position at Forks Road increasingly untenable, Wilmington’s, defenders defiantly floated mines downriver to surprise, Northern gunboats, killing several sailors and nearly sinking, Late in the evening of the 20th, Hoke telegraphed the approaching, Hardee that with his two brigades soon in Wilmington, the city may, On February 21, Hoke’s firmly entrenched lines at Forks Road, stoutly resisted a series of additional assaults that sent the USCT, fleeing back to safety of their trenches, and the shore batteries, below Wilmington were still harassing any movements of enemy, gunboats. Last Stand at Wilmington: The Battle of Forks Road [Chris E. Fonvielle Jr.] on Amazon.com. of South Carolina) and his South Carolinians, Major General Robert F. Hoke had to abandon his. Despite Hagood’s defeat at Town Creek, making Hoke’s position at Forks Road increasingly untenable, Wilmington’s defenders defiantly floated mines downriver to surprise Northern gunboats; these mines killed several sailors and nearly sank the transport Osceola. Nor would a Northern naval advance up the Cape Fear River, be easy, Hoke had artillery batteries above Sugarloaf (Town. Teach them the rights of freemen and teach them to, maintain them. April 1, 1865 5:00 pm - 5:30 pm. of Wilmington from both sides of the Cape Fear River. After the evacuation of Fort Anderson on the west side. Written by North Carolina History Project. With Ford's Road cut off and being pressed on the left and on the front, the Confederates made the first of several attempts to refuse the Union attack on the left and from the rear. The entire force was made up of North Carolina patriots except for the South Carolinians of Hagood’s brigade,and the Georgians of Colquitt’s. Wilmington-natives with Hagood's forces included Captains', John D. Taylor and Edward B. Dudley (Anderson Artillery), of the Thirty-Sixth NC Regiment; Lt. William Calder, adjutant, of First NC Battallion, Heavy Artillery; Lt. John Hampden, Hill of the Fortieth Regiment; Capt. Point Road  (an extension of 12th Street). On February, 20th, Northern forces opposing Hoke numbered about 8500, and in probing his position, sent five US Colored Troop (USCT), regiments comprising 1600 men in repeated and near-suicidal, assaults that day and the next, getting no closer to, As Hoke’s lines were stretched out, the brunt of the Northern, attack was received by General Clingman’s Brigade of North. gunboat advances up the Cape Fear difficult if not impossible. When Bragg learned of Northern forces approaching, Wilmington and gaining a foothold on Eagles Island, he, ordered Hoke to retreat and abandon Wilmington on, February 22. General Hoke's nephew, Hoke Smith, became, a successful attorney who provided legal advice to the, General's railroad operations. General Robert F. Hoke and the Battle of Forks Road, February 20-21, 1865. In his "Land of the Golden River", author, Lewis Philip Hall describes the unopposed, "Once Northern troops entered the abandoned, Fort Anderson, they were drawn to the historic, graveyard and ruins of nearby St. Philips Church.

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