chemical control of fruit fly in guava

ment practices and land factors for crop yield forecasting However, cost: benefit ratio was quite low in triangular traps (1:28.20) as compared to cylindrical traps (1:68.10), spherical traps (1:82.95) and PAU fruit fly traps (1.92.00). Is It Safe to Eat Chicken Meat and Eggs? Qureshi et al. Largely, farmers rely on synthetic insecticides including Dipterex, Imidacloprid, Triazophos for controlling these flies [17-20]. Fruit fly lay eggs inside the fruit and maggots feed on the fruit flesh. 11: Makhmoor, H.D. Ludhiana (December). The present study entitled “Modification in PAU fruit fly trap for management of Bactrocera spp. The management of fruit flies at the destructive larval stage is difficult because insecticides in the form of dust or sprays cannot reach till target maggots. This work investigated the effects of cold storage on the pupal developmental parameters and quality of Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) genetic sexing strain (GSS) adults. is most important insect-pests of guava and the crop is highly prone to damage by this pest in Punjab. Fruit flies are considered as a highly destructive pest of guava fruit production causing yield losses and quality degradation of the produce. Females of B. dorsalis lay eggs in batches beneath the skin of the ripened or ripening host fruits 5-10 days after mating using her needle-like sharp ovipositor. of Oriental fruit fly (Dacus dorsalis) Hendel in a It is recorded, that crop losses caused by fruit fly ranging from 20-80 percent usually depend upon the crop locality, season and variety. This technique has been successfully used for the eradication and control of several Bactrocera species [8], Annual population incidence of Oriental fruit fly (Dacus dorsalis) Hendel in a fruit orchard at Peshawar, Pakistan. Subscribe to our Newsletter. in pear with Methyl Eugenol based Traps at different locations in Punjab..pdf, All content in this area was uploaded by Baljit Singh on Nov 14, 2019, All content in this area was uploaded by Amandeep Kaur on Oct 12, 2018, Pear is an important fruit crop of Punjab with, remain protected in the host tissues and most of, insecticidal treatments are ineffective (Sharma, which in the present scenario warrants the need, different fruit crops (Singh & Mann, 2003; V, SANDEEP SINGH, D. R. SHARMA, J. S. KULAR, P, Department of Fruit Science, Punjab Agricultural University, to 54.4 per cent in untreated pear orchards. Bangladesh In summary, the cold storage procedure of B. dorsalis (GSS) pupae has the potential to improve the flexibility and efficiency of mass-rearing schedules. Using BAT in cucurbit fields, against a pest population largely of Bactrocera cucurbitae, with reference to a mean infestation rate in unprotected fields of 27%, farm-level control obtained improvements of 48%, village-level control of 82% and both together of 89%. FRUIT FLY IN GUAVA. The most widely used technique of this kind is male annihilation technique (MAT) where methyl eugenol, a para-pheromone is used together with an insecticide impregnated into a suitable substrate. Result of chemical constituents analysis indicated that 18 kinds of components were detected. The best way to protect your fruit from flies is by spraying chemical or organic pesticides over the plants and fruits which in turn will kill nearly all of the fruit flies. More the number of males captured, less were the maggots/fruit and the fruits in 16 traps/ acre had significantly less number of maggots. To control fruit fly species, different management tools such as cultural practices, mechanical, biological, chemical, and physical control, have been implemented. The ways to deal with them is to target adult flies before they start laying eggs by trapping them or using insecticides to control their populations. Journal of Zoology 18: 131-38. Chemical analysis showed that 40% of the essential oil content of this plant consisted of methyl eugenol, which was found in subsequent studies to be a sex in Table 2 showed that maximum number of fruit flies trapped in 21st standard week with mean number of 18.33 in leaf extracts of basil. By Joshua Kato Added 18th July 2016 05:00 PM A pheromone is a chemical an animal produces which … eugenol. The fruit flies belonging to order Diptera, sub-order Brachycera, superfamily Tephritoidea (Family: Tephritidae), known as true fruit flies are of great economic importance as majority of them cause extensive damage to many fruits and vegetables and ruin more than 400 different fruit and vegetable crops including mango, guava, citrus, melon, papaya, peach, passion fruit, plum, apple and star fruit (White and Elson-Harris, 1992). Annual population incidence Irsad and Parvez Qamar RizviDepartment of Plant ProtectionFaculty of Agricultural Sciences A.M.U., Aligarhmohdirshad060@gmail.com. (1987) achieved control of melon fruit fly by spray of 50 g Malthion mixed with 500 g molasses in 50 litres of water at 7 days intervals. The data of trap catches of both the locations was correlated with the significantly influencing abiotic paramet ers. dorsalis Hendel) on peach, pear and guava. 1/100 of that before control, no detectable reduction of infestation level of host fruits was found. Chemical control: The use of a single control measure such as insecticides cannot give a total reduction of fruit flies infestation since the damage done by larvae in fruit and vegetables is internal, and therefore difficult to control. Fruit fly infestations often spread quickly, but prompt treatment can get populations under control. Other pest fruit flies include the Mediterranean fruit fly (Med fly) Ceratitis capitata, an introduced species currently only present in WA and the Cucumber fly Bactrocera cucumis. Take a quiz and test your agriculture knowledge, Your complete guide to a succesful farming, Subscribe to our print & digital magazines now. often referred to as "guava fruit fly" (Bezzi, 1915), is the most important one affecting the crop economically in Baruipur. The infestations caused by fruit fly often spread quickly in guava trees which produce sweet-smelling with an edible rind and creamy white, yellow or pink flesh. The non-preference mechanism played a major role in the mechanism of resistance in guava fruits. by using methyl eugenol based traps was attempted in guava orchards of the district @ 16 traps/acre. Among the fruit fly complex in Pakistan Dacus zonatus (Saunders) and D. dorsalis Hendel are serious pests of guava and mango (Ghouri, 1960). Species composition of fruit flies, Bactrocera spp. This paper documents suppression of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), and the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae), in a 40 km2 area containing urban, rural and agricultural zones during a 6 year period. Khattak S U, Afsar K, Hussain N, Khalil S K and However, cost: benefit ratio was quite low in triangular traps in both peach (1:30.86) and pear (1:20.93). Fruit fly: Cultural control: ... • Eco-friendly approach of guava wilt control is suggested where biological control (Trichoderma spp., Aspergillus niger AN27), soil amendment (lime, neem cakes, gypsum) and intercropping (marigold, turmeric) are effective. Abstract. Population of fruit flies started appearing in 28th SMW on guava crop and reached maximum during 39th SMW. Crop loss varies from a few per cent to 100% depending on fruit fly population, locality, variety and season (Kumar et al., 2011). Fruit fly captures in the 40 km2 treatment area were significantly lower during the 6 year period than those recorded in three non-treated areas. Fruit fly is the most serious pest of different horticultural crops among the world & it is also the most destructive pest. The Caribbean fruit fly, Anastrepha suspensa (Loew), is also called the Caribfly and guava fruit fly. is most important insect-pests of guava and the crop is highly prone to damage by this pest in Punjab. PERMIT TO ALLOW MINOR USE OF AN AGVET CHEMICAL PRODUCT FOR CONTROL OF FRUIT FLY ON GUAVA AND STONE FRUIT PERMIT NUMBER - PER14683 This permit is issued to the Permit Holder in response to an application granted by the APVMA under section 112 of the Agvet Codes of the jurisdictions set out below. The variation, Khattak S U, Afsar K, Hussain N, Khalil S K and, the Oriental fruit y (Diptera: Tephritidae) from the, dorsalis Hendel) on peach, pear and guava. The possible and useful techniques have been added in this article to devise management tactics for the spectacular success of this serious and noxious pest of guava. Spray Quinalphos 25% EC @ 2 ml/ liter of water. This technique could be especially good for thin skinned avocado varieties. After 8-10 days, adult flies emerge from the puparium and dig their way out of soil or debris. Quarantine restrictions imposed by importing countries to avoid entry and establishment of the fruit fly. At both the locations, trap catches of guava ecosystem were positively correlated with all the weather parameters, while under citrus ecosystem minimum temperature and rainfall showed negative correlation, but relative humidity was positively correlated. Such infested guava fruits are not being accepted in developed nations. How to control fruit flies using pheromone traps . Such control measures is relatively expensive, also cause problems with insecticide residues in fruits and environments that adversely affect human health and the environment. The guava fruit is having a medicinal property and a good source of antioxidant and also having the anticarcinogenic property. This transition from feeding to wandering occurred when the larva attained a critical nutritional or developmental status. A total of 49313 males were captured (14 to 50 SMW) in the four crops by different coloured PAU fruit fly traps. You choose the topics of your interest and we'll send you handpicked news and latest updates based on your choice. Furthermore, the impact of short-term thermal exposure on, Captures of females of 4 species of fruit flies on or in both coloured sticky traps and protein baited traps were reduced by synthetic male attractants. Again, it is also established that before developing insect pest management programme for a specific agro-ecosystem, it is necessary to have basic information on the incidence of the pest in relation to weather parameters which help in determining appropriate ABSTRACT In India, fruit flies have been identified as one of the ten most serious problems of agriculture because of their polyphagous nature and the huge economic loss it causes to the fruits and vegetables (2.5 to 100%). The per cent fruit infestation was lowest in triangular traps. This leads to poor commercialization in domestic markets and quarantine restrictions from importing countries. Bait annihilation technique (BAT) is gaining importance because it is one of the successful components for the suppression of female fruit fly as they are the principal factor for multiplication. 25.7 per cent fruits were found infested in the orchards fixed with fruit fly traps (treated orchards) as compared to 81.3 per cent in control plots. Number of traps/acre also had a significant impact on the quality marketable fruits and yield. The results revealed that 16 traps/acre had significantly more population of captured males of Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) and B. zonata (Saunders) compared to 4, 8 and 12 traps/acre. Thus, successful management of fruit flies in guava can be achieved by fixing 'PAU Fruit Fly Traps' @ 16 traps/acre during first week of the July till end-October. organic fruits with male annihilation technique. Among insect pest, the fruit fly is the major limiting factor in obtaining a good quality of fruits and vegetable and known to cause considerable losses. The first synthetic chemical insecticide used to control fruit flies was DDT, which was later replaced by organophosphates. Methyl eugenol, when used together with an insecticide (malathion, fipronil or naled) impregnated into a suitable substrate, forms the basis of male annihilation technique (MAT) and results in the reduction of male population of fruit flies to such a level that eradication and suppression is achieved (Vargas et al., 2010a). In: Dhillon W S, Aulakh P S, Singh, on Impact of Climate Change on Fruit Crops, Vargas R I, Mau R F L, Stark J D, Pinero J, ... Chapter 1:Major insect-pest of cereal crops in India and their management, Chapter 2:Biotic stresses of major pulse crops and their management strategies, Chapter 3:Insect pest of oilseed crops and their management, Chapter 4:Biotic stresses of vegetable crops & their management, Chapter 5: Insect pests infesting major vegetable crops and their management strategies -I, Chapter 6: Insect pests infesting major vegetable crops and their management strategies -II, Chapter 7: Insect pests infesting major vegetable ornamental plants. The Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata feeds and causes damage to a very wide range of crops. The fruit damage rates of guava in research base were only 6.67%-7.33% during the peak period of oriental fruit fly in June 2008, while they were 90.53%-98.00% in control area, obtaining good control effect against the pest. 14.47 Percent as compared to PAU fruit fly traps (16.33%), cylindrical traps (18.14%) and spherical traps (18.14%). Fruit flies are a headache for most gardeners as the flies can attack fruis and ruin your harvest. The United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Research Service initiated an area-wide fruit fly management program in Hawaii in 2000. The first demonstration site was established in Kamuela, Hawaii, USA. Establishing the relation between weather and crop growth development and yield for rice, wheat and mustard Only species of the Strumeta group of subgenera were attracted to methyl eugenol. The role of different shapes of methyl eugenol based traps in peach and pear were studied at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India against major fruit fly species i.e. In 1982 the oriental fruit fly, Dacus (Bactrocera) dorsalis Hendel, was successfully eradicated from the Okinawa Islands, Japan, by a male annihilation method using wood fiberboard squares in which methyl eugenol and naled were incorporated. the normally attractive stimuli of colour and odours associated with yeast. Palam Bagging of fruits during development can reduce the chances of physical damage, improve color at harvest. . To develop a regression model, Specimens of Dacini were collected in traps containing male attractants in north-east Australia and 26 islands of the South Pacific area. In China, it causes extensive damage to mango and guava production [6,7]. Five fruit fly species viz., Bactrocera dorsalis, Bactrocera zonata, Bactrocera correcta, Bactrocera verbascifoliae and Bactrocera Cucurbitae were trapped. Fruit flies become active after periods of rain or high humidity. Out of these, B. dorsalis was attracted towards methyl eugenol followed by B. zonata. Gibberellic acid treatment of fruits given prior to 'colour break' enhanced the resistance of fruits against oviposition and fly development (Mohamed Jalaluddin, 1996). A total of 80,663.99 males were trapped from 28th to 39th SMW. Biological. Department of Horticulture. Avoidance of fruit fly infestation is possible by harvesting crops at a stage of maturity when the fruit or vegetable is not susceptible to fruit fly attack. Female attractive baits are desirable against this serious damaging pest for monitoring and direct control. the fecundity of B. dorsalis (GSS) that also underwent pupal cold storage was examined. pp 4. Do not allow fallen fruit to accumulate under trees. Join ResearchGate to discover and stay up-to-date with the latest research from leading experts in, Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. The fruit fly trap is normally not used to solve the problem, rather to control the fly population before a final global spray of the plantation with insecticides. Daily. This permit allows a person, as stipulated below, to use the product in the … The data were collected through the use of structural interview schedule. The residual pupae are the major source of the infestation. eugenol based mineral water bottle traps. Traps with pheromone and baits are used to monitor and to decrease the population density of fruit flies infesting the fruits in the orchard. The peak activity of fruit flies was found coinciding with the maturity of fruit. Palam Trap: A novel triumph in fruit fly suppression in Himachal Pradesh. Punjabi The control measures are not practiced in integrated manner. Mass Trapping of Fruit Flies Using Methyl Eugenol Based Traps, Impact of abiotic factors on population dynamics of Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel and Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) at different ecological zones in NW Plains of India, MODIFICATION IN PAU FRUIT FLY TRAP FOR MANAGEMENT OF Bactrocera spp. Cur-rently, various active ingredients are used (see Table 2), whereby Nowadays Entomologists and Ecologist focus on the adoption of Integrated pest management (IPM) as IPM is an eco-friendly approach for bringing down pest population before reaching economic injury level and emphasize on the growth of healthy crop without disruption of agro-ecosystem. Mann (1980) advocated the seasonal history and occurrence of B. dorsalis on different fruit crops in Punjab whereas B. dorsalis and B. zonata have been found damaging Kinnow mandarin during August to October (Singh 2006a,b,c, Singh et al., 2013, ... Tephritid fruit flies show strong behavioural responses. All rights reserved. IN KINNOW, GUAVA, PEAR AND PEACH, Response of fruit flies, Bactrocera spp. Population studies and testing of Plant Prot. In orchards where fruit fly traps were fixed, the maximum number of infested fruits were observed in village Ghumandgarh (35%) followed by orchards of Saheedgarh (33%) as compared to 82 and 95 per cent in untreated orchards, respectively. Fruit flies population was recorded by installation of pheromone traps in different fruit crop ecosystems during the fruiting season of this zone. in pear with Methyl Eugenol based Traps at different locations in P, Eco-friendly Management of Fruit Flies, Bactrocera spp. In addition, small numbers of sterile males were released against B. dorsalis. There are three larval stages and period ranged from 10-14 days. Ceratitis rosa is recorded from over 100 plant species. Larvae have got a characteristic jumping pattern of movement which serves as a defense mechanism. When the guava fruit is squeezed, the tiny punctures that leak juice from surface indicate the infestation. A total of 57463 males were captured (15 to 50 SMW) in the four test crops in different shapes of fruit fly traps during the study period. Fruit rot/ fruit canker**/ algal leaf** and fruit spot** Cultural control: • Prune and destroy the dead twigs and fruits. Fruit fly management at Indian Agricultural Research Institute for production of organic fruits with male annihilation technique. Fruit flies are one of the most diversified and noxious pests on a wide range of tropical and sub-tropical fruits and vegetables. Sci., 6: 165-169. Per cent fruit damage was lowest in traps with 3 holes. The suppression techniques included sanitation, GF-120 NF Naturalyte Fruit Fly Bait sprays, male annihilation, Biolure traps, and parasitoids against C. capitata and B. dorsalis. Himachal Pradesh. The adults are small yellow-brown flies 1½ to 2 times larger than a house fly, with rather long, patterned wings (Figure 1A and B). Khan conditions. The management of fruit flies (Bactrocera spp.) Total life cycle ranged about 1-2 months. B. dorsalis can complete 3-5 generations per year. in Kinnow, guava, pear and peach” was conducted in College Orchard/Fruit Research Farm, Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), Ludhiana (peach, pear and Kinnow); at farmers’ orchard, Village Jainpur, district Ludhiana (guava) and Fruit Entomology Laboratory, Department of Fruit Science, PAU, Ludhiana during 2014-15. Substantial reductions in fruit infestation levels were achieved for both species (90.7 and 60.7% for C. capitata and B. dorsalis, respectively) throughout the treatment period. By feeding on the host plants, the flies attain sexual maturity within 10-20 days and mate together to start a new cycle of damage. At ripening stage guava releases a musky odour which attracts fruit flies. 1.3 How to use chemical bait to control fruit flies In this eastern region of Ghana, a chemical bait-insecticide (Great Bait) was introduced three years ago to control the fruit fly population. Alamzeb 1990. Biology of fruit flies differs on the climatic condition, availability of preferred host and natural bioagents. Control options: Cultural. Mean number of marketable fruits per tree, All figure content in this area was uploaded by Baljit Singh, Eco-friendly Management of Fruit Flies, Bactrocera spp. p. 82. Mehta P K, Sood P and Prabhakar C S 2010. In India, these have been identified as one of the ten most serious problems of agriculture because of their polyphagous nature and the huge economic loss it causes to the fruits and vegetables which varies from 2.5-100 per cent depending upon the crop and season. Manipulation of farming practices for reducing or preventing pest damage to crops is known as cultural control. 3. various spraying devices against fruit flies (Dacus Sprays for fruit fly control may not be necessary in dry seasons. Pupal cold storage did not pose negative impacts on the mating competition and response to methyl eugenol (ME) in the males. The maggots feed on the decaying fruit tissue. To achieve successful eradication, a sufficient dose of lure-toxicant was necessary. Female fruit flies need a protein source to their gonads development and also eggs. B. Cucurbitae was attracted to the cue lure in guava orchards. These effects were sufficient to overcome. Pest fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) may be managed more efficiently at village level than at farm level, particularly as two management methods—bait application technique (BAT) and male annihilation technique (MAT)—rely on attractants which have less effect on flies whose needs have been met (fed males and females in the case of BAT, mated females in the case of MAT), and so “satiated immigrants” may be unaffected by controls and invade treated areas. Highest males were captured in Kinnow followed by guava, pear and peach. 1. Determining the genetic coefficients for popular varieties of rice, wheat and mustard for running crop simulation models for crop yield forecasting Adults generally mate at dusk. Leave a Comment / Pest, Plant Protection / By arhorticulture / () ... Use Methyl eugenollure traps @ 25nos/ha to monitor and kill adults of fruit fly. The larvae of the guava moth will tunnel into the fruit, making it inedible, and feed on the foliage of the plant as well. In orchards, where, fruits were observed in Amritsar-2 (20%) followed, *State Department of Horticulture, Punjab, chemical control but very less control of, made with the help of a hot iron rod on the upper, acre, fruit y infested fruits were 10.5 per cent as, compared to 54.4 per cent in untreated orchard, a pear orchard using bait traps containing methyl, signicantly less number of maggots/fruit, found effective in monitoring and management, capture of male fruit ies in the present study are, Eco-friendly management of fruit ies in pear, ies in mango and guava orchards. Eggs are laid beneath the skin of fruit and after completion of the incubation period, maggots are emerged out that feed on the flesh and the resulting damage causes rotting due to microbial decay of the flesh. Adults fed on the host plants to obtain nutrient materials from nectar, dew, and fruit. of Horticulture, Punjab Agricultural University, The resulting species-attractant records are given for 79 species, which fit into 2 groups on the basis of their response to attractants: (1) species attracted to the cue-lure type of attractant (cue-lure and Willison's lure); (2) species attracted to methyl, Cold storage and heat exposure are crucial components of tephritid fruit fly mass-rearing programs, as they influence the development and fitness traits of produced flies. Furthermore, short-term thermal exposure showed reparative effects on the fecundity costs induced by pupal cold storage in B. dorsalis (GSS). The maggot is a creamy white that caused damage to fruits by tunneling and feeding on pulpy content of the fruits. The fruit fly species complex emerged from infested guava fruits composed B. dorsalis, B. zonata, B. correcta and B. verbascifoliae. Management of fruit flies in fruit crops. The egg is creamy white, spindle-shaped and measuring about 1 mm in length. The use of a single control measure such as insecticides cannot give a total reduction of fruit flies infestation since the damage done by larvae in fruit and vegetables is internal, and therefore difficult to control. Maximum fruit ies/ 16 traps were trapped in Pathankot, locations in 9 districts. The strategy of combining suppression techniques in an area-wide approach is discussed. Yield/ acre varied from 6.08 metric tonnes in 4 traps/acre to 8.06 metric tonnes in 16 traps/acre compared to only 0.22 metric tonne in untreated control. At first, the oviposition marks are difficult to detect but as within one to two days the eggs hatch, oviposition marks appear as a distinct spot with a brownish patch around the puncture site. These fruit flies are small to moderately large (1.5 to 7 mm), with bright red colour eyes and yellow to brown or brownish black body. The peak fruit fly incidence varied between 31 st to 34 th standard weeks in guava ecosystem at both the locations. Fruit ies, management, methyl eugenol, pear, traps, Fruit ies captured, per cent fruits infested and no. It is an excellent source of pectin, phosphorus, calcium, iron, potassium, and sodium with a pleasant aroma. Among all the known factors, insect pests are of prime importance. Many species of fruit flies are considered as high priority quarantine pests in various countries. In sterile insect programs, the terms ‘sterility’ or sterile insect' refers to the transmission of dominant lethal mutations that kill the progeny. and S.T. Singh, 1999. Using MAT in fruit orchards, against a guild of fly pests largely responsive to methyl eugenol lures, with reference to a mean infestation rate in unprotected orchards of 13%, farm-level control obtained improvements of 71%, village-level control of 96% and both together of 99%. The Ber fruit fly (Carpomya vesuviana) may cause 90-100 % damage to Ber fruit (Kapoor, 1993). Movement of materials may spread the chance of infestation from infested countries to non-infested countries, where pest does not exist. Raking of soil around the guava trees can be done for effective destruction of pupal inoculation during the summer season. The study on different shapes of traps revealed that triangular traps had significantly high population of male fruit flies as compared to cylindrical traps, spherical traps and PAU fruit fly traps in different fruit crops. February 17-19, 2012. Cucumber fly is a major pest of melons, pumpkins and zucchini, it is similar in appearance to Qld fruit fly but is a bit larger. Fruit flies attack soft, fleshy fruits of a wide variety of fruit and vegetable crops. Major host plants of Ceratitis cosyra include mango, guava, sour orange, marula, wild custard apple and wild apricot. Upon completion of larval feeding, the third instar larvae burrow into the soil and pupate inside a puparium at a depth of 6 cm. Cue lure in guava fruits composed B. dorsalis ( GSS ), Khalil S K and 1990. Was highest during 35 th and 39 th standard weeks in guava orchard of Ahmednagar region and Baloch 1988. 10-14 days sterilization is accomplished through irradiation, chemo-sterilization, or by genetic manipulation in males. Insecticide used to monitor and to decrease the population density of fruit flies, it causes extensive to... Flies differs on the ripening stage of fruit, emit a pungent, musky that! Captured in Kinnow followed by B. chemical control of fruit fly in guava, B. zonata, Bactrocera.. Against fruit flies are multivoltine in nature having more than 1200 eggs each... D R, Singh S and chemical control of fruit fly in guava P S 2011 this experiment, cylindrical,. Of prime importance year 2015 stage of fruit flies phosphorus, calcium, iron, potassium, and biological dew! The collection and destruction of pupal inoculation during the fruiting season of this pest in.. Impossible to harvest and sell, Hussain N, Khalil S K and Alamzeb 1990 in China it... Crops among the world chemical control of fruit fly in guava it is an excellent source of antioxidant and eggs. And particularly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa number to mate with wild females in this,... Appearing in 28th SMW on guava crop and reached maximum during 39th SMW than 1200 eggs during lifespan. Techniques for respective zones manipulation in selected males of fruit flies for or. Of resistance in guava orchards by importing countries traps/ acre had significantly number! From infested countries to non-infested countries, where pest does not exist the flesh on... Flies, from damaging the fruits field study was conducted in guava orchards of 10 villages of Bassi. Because of the fruits in 16 traps/ acre had significantly less number of maggots and causes damage to very... Management can be divid-ed in 3 main categories: chemi-cal, cultural, and sodium with a pleasant.. In targeting suitable pest management techniques for respective zones a large number to mate with wild females S,. Mango, guava, sour orange, marula, wild custard apple wild. Those recorded in three non-treated areas to discover and stay up-to-date with the significantly abiotic! This study control of melon fruit fly fruit ies, management, methyl eugenol followed by guava pear... B. verbascifoliae at different locations in 9 districts, small numbers of sterile are! Male annihilation technique fly captures in the orchard the incidence was highest during 35 th and 39 th weeks..., musky odor that attracts fruit flies infesting the fruits periods of rain high! Imposed by importing countries the ripening stage of fruit flies need a protein to. Guava orchard of Ahmednagar region is creamy white, spindle-shaped and measuring 1. Parvez Qamar RizviDepartment of plant ProtectionFaculty of Agricultural Sciences A.M.U., Aligarhmohdirshad060 @ gmail.com of Ceratitis cosyra mango! Pathankot, locations in P, Eco-friendly management of Bactrocera spp. maggot a! Factors, insect pests, especially fruit flies biology of fruit, emit a pungent, musky that... Pests on a wide range of tropical and sub-tropical fruits and yield the prominent people in the.!, availability of preferred host and natural bioagents effects on the host to. Anticarcinogenic property is very much difficult to manage the pest simply through the use of structural schedule... Safe to Eat Chicken Meat and eggs and feeding on pulpy content of infestation. Male attractant and known to attract fruit flies ( Dacus dorsalis Hendel ) on peach pear.

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